http://hdl.handle.net/10174/1023 2026-04-03T18:52:38Z http://hdl.handle.net/10174/41238 Title: Reconsidering Gender Norms in Childcare within Chinese Migrant Families in Portugal Authors: Yaqun, L.; Costa, Rosalina Pisco Abstract: Historically, Chinese societies have been characterized by patriarchal structures (Confucianism and filial piety) that assign distinct roles to men and women within the family unit. These norms typically dictate that women take on the primary responsibility for childcare and household duties, while men are expected to be the primary breadwinners. As the authors observe the second generation of Chinese immigrants settling in Portugal, the immigrants grapple with the significant challenge of striving to preserve cultural heritage with the adaptation to Western norms. Therefore, there is a growing recognition of the need to reassess these traditional gender norms. Women in these families are increasingly participating in the workforce, challenging the notion that childcare should be solely to their domain. This study focuses on the experiences of Chinese immigrants, including both married couples and single individuals residing in Portugal. Through qualitative research methods such as interviews (involving 25 participants) and observations, the research aims to gain a nuanced understanding of the attitude and engagement toward childcare, and the ways it differs between men and women in these immigrant families. Participants’ responses indicate that men’s anticipation of women dedicating more time to childcare is notably influenced by educational attainment and financial circumstances. Conversely, women generally believe that being exempt from labor is not a viable alternative irrespective of their educational qualifications. The traditional distribution of caregiving duties does not consistently apply to Chinese female immigrants. By exploring the influence of traditional Confucian culture on migrants’ perspectives and challenges in assuming parental responsibilities, this study highlights gender disparities among Chinese immigrants and propose solutions to address this gender conflict on division. 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10174/38169 Title: Water, health and well-being, and tourism: analysis of a triangular relationship in Portugal Authors: Brito, Mónica; Silveira, Luís Abstract: The relationship between water, health, and well-being has been a topic of interest since ancient times. When combined with tourism, the term health and well-being tourism is often applied, but this relationship is more complex. Water in its various forms, such as oceans, seas, rivers, and reservoirs, provides a basis for activities that positively impact human physical and mental health. This concept of blue tourism emerged, aiming to assess whether people’s relationship with water and its impacts on their health and well-being constitute tourist attraction factors and if these can be monetised through the development of blue spaces. A survey was conducted, obtaining 2930 valid responses, to assess the relationship between proximity and contact with water and the health and well-being of individuals. The data collected revealed that the presence of water in visited areas influences the type of activities undertaken, and there is a strong conviction that blue spaces positively impact health and mental well-being. This empirical study reinforces the theoretical construction around blue tourism and blue space, providing information for planning and developing tourism in blue spaces based on this intense, multidimensional relationship between water, health, and well-being. 2024-12-13T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10174/38166 Title: Greenwashing or sustainable environmental practices? The case of cruise tourism Authors: Brito, Mónica; Silveira, Luís; Kovačić, Mirjana Abstract: Cruise tourism is a highly environmentally damaging form of tourism, causing various environmental degradation. This study aims to characterise cruise tourism, frame it technically and legally within international legal instruments, particularly concerning environmental policies and practices, and assess if companies’ sustainability measures are steps towards sustainability or greenwashing practices. These practices are operationalised to respond to the demands of public opinion and an increasingly demanding demand in these matters, the so-called green consumers. To achieve these objectives, a comprehensive range of qualitative and quantitative data was gathered and analysed. As conclusion, cruise lines have made significant changes towards the sustainability commitments established by international organisations and the public. Nevertheless, due to their distinctive characteristics, dimensions, and intricacies, there is still a dearth of technological and logistical alternatives that are commensurate with the scale of cruise ships, despite the advancement that has been made in this direction. 2024-12-24T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10174/37453 Title: Spiritual Tourism – A Literature Review to Encourage Reflection on Emerging Concerns Authors: Soares, Natacha; Lima, Joana; Borges, Maria do Rosário Abstract: T he potential of tourism to provide opportunities for people to explore their spirituality is increasingly recognized. In this article, we intend to review the existing empirical literature on spiritual tourism demand, systematizing some key elements to consider in the future development of this kind of tourism and emphasizing the potential contribution of this type of tourism towards sustainability. Research from the Scopus database was conducted to accomplish this objective, analyzing 21 full empirical articles. A qualitative methodology was adopted. From the analysis of the main results, research paths can be identified for the future, and the dimensions/ themes most frequently included in the existing research can be highlighted, such as the profile of spiritual tourists, the most frequent motivations and the key features of spiritual destinations. T he study ends by reflecting on sustainability issues that appear vital to consider in future studies and/or new offers, as well as recognizing the need to address the negative issues most linked to spiritual tourism, such as the use of drugs. 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z